I Feel Like I'm An Unattractive Man: What Can I Do To Fix This?

Medically reviewed by Majesty Purvis, LCMHC
Updated January 16th, 2025 by Regain Editorial Team

If you feel that you’re ugly as a man, many factors may be at play. A belief that you’re unattractive can be due to mental health challenges, stress, adverse experiences based on physical appearance, and societal expectations, among other situations. However, science has explored many facets of attraction and found that physical appearance may not be the only factor that controls whether others find someone physically attractive. Confidence, a good attitude, humor, self-love, and many other traits can be established to improve how you feel about yourself and your relationship with others. Below, explore ways to improve your self-esteem and feel attractive.

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Interested in boosting your confidence? Therapy is an option

I feel like I’m an unattractive man: Causes of low self-esteem 

Low self-esteem or a belief that one is ugly can have many causes, often unique to the individual. However, below are some of the most common. 

Stress and mental illness

In some cases, stress or mental illness symptoms can cause core beliefs in an individual that don’t align with reality. For example, someone with depression may feel so down and hopeless that they struggle to believe that they are attractive to others, even if they hear it from people. For others, like those with social anxiety disorder, social difficulties can cause a person to worry that their social fears are due to their appearance or that other people are judging them because they’re “unattractive.” When someone experiences extreme stress, they may also notice struggles with self-esteem, experiencing negative thoughts and a pessimistic outlook on life, which can reflect on their thoughts toward themselves. 

Social ostracization and bullying 

People tend to internalize social situations regarding negative perceptions of appearance. For example, bullying in early childhood can lead to a long-term belief that one is not attractive, especially if the bullying is physically oriented or based on someone’s difficulty dating. Bullying and social ostracization in adulthood or difficulty finding a date or romantic relationship can also lead to negative self-talk and beliefs about appearance. 

Trauma 

Past traumatic events may skew someone’s perception of themselves or how other men and women see them. Any past trauma may lead to low self-esteem in adulthood, including childhood abuse, bullying, inability to escape a traumatic situation, and other events. People with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or other trauma-related disorders in adulthood may be more likely to experience these perceptions.

High expectations from others, including in the media

High expectations of looking attractive, being in a romantic relationship, having many sexual partners, engaging in frequent casual sex, or looking a certain way can come from many external forces, including parents, family, friends, and even the media. Social media has heightened the pressure on individuals in the world to look a certain way through ads, influencing, and certain forms of media. According to surveys, 56% of US men believe the media promotes an unobtainable “ideal” body type for males. For those who try and fail to meet these standards, low self-esteem may follow, which can involve thoughts like “I’m ugly and have no sex appeal,” “I’ll never look like him,” or “People won’t want to date me”.

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Am I unattractive if I struggle to find a partner?

Worries about being ugly and having no sex appeal are often highly connected to worries about finding a date and sexual or romantic relationship. If you’ve had difficulties in dating, you might wonder if your physical appearance has anything to do with it. However, physical appearance doesn’t necessarily correlate with whether you can find a date or romantic relationship. Studies have found that people who spend more time getting to know each other before entering a relationship are less likely to use physical attractiveness to decide whether to be together. The truth is, people can fall in love with personality, attitude, confidence, how you treat them, and other factors, and some might not experience physical attraction to someone until these major emotional connections are formed first.

Although people with shallow opinions of others based on appearance do exist, they do not make up the entire population. Finding someone who loves you for you is possible, and having high self-esteem, confidence, self-love, and being honest may increase your chances of finding this person, regardless of how you look. Changing your mindset can be a step toward improving this aspect of your life, as studies show confidence is one of the most attractive traits in a potential romantic relationship. Even if you struggle with social confidence or have anxiety about meeting people, there are ways to improve your self-esteem.

How to improve your self-esteem to feel more attractive and attract others

Below are a few ways to start building your self-confidence, feel more attractive, and attract the people you want in your life.

Focus on developing non-physical qualities

If you have a hobby, special skill, or interest, consider spending more time developing this area of your life instead of focusing primarily on your appearance. If you don’t have a current hobby or interest, consider joining a class or group. Doing so can also allow you to meet people with similar interests or passions, which can help you develop healthy relationships based on interests and personality instead of physical attributes. In addition, focusing on your hobbies and allowing yourself to do what you truly enjoy can increase your moments of joy in daily life, improving your mood.    

Establish a personal style 

Having a personal style can make you feel more authentic in how you show up. If you’re trying to dress like other people to attract men or women but don’t feel good, you might not be coming off as confident. When you dress in a way that makes you happy, you may subconsciously tend to show other men and women that you feel good and comfortable in your skin and enjoy your appearance. Some people may judge you if you have a more unique or unconventional style. However, you may attract people who are attracted to the real you and the outfits you enjoy wearing, which can attract those who value authenticity and uniqueness over conventionality. 

Address underlying challenges

If you know the underlying cause of your insecurities, you might benefit from addressing that cause first, which can help you improve your confidence, feel good, and build self-love and self-acceptance. For example, if you experienced bullying in childhood, you may work through this trauma by talking to a therapist, attending a support group, or working through cognitive exercises or journal prompts based on what happened and how it reflects on your reality now. If your low self-esteem is caused by stress, depression, or anxiety, talking to a therapist about this matter or seeking treatment may be helpful. If you’re already receiving treatment, ask your provider about ways to work through self-deprecating thoughts. 

Practice self-acceptance exercises

In some cases, people are convinced that some non-fixable flaw with themselves makes them ugly. For some men, this might be their inability to grow facial hair, a lack of muscles, a visible disability, or a difference in appearance that others often point out, such as high weight or facial differences. However, this perception of yourself may be causing you to allow this part of your appearance to rule how you feel about yourself and others. Practicing self-acceptance, which is to accept every part of yourself exactly as it is, may help you move forward. 

One way to learn to accept yourself is to practice radical acceptance, a skill from dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). This skill may be especially helpful if you can’t change the aspect of your appearance that causes you to feel ugly. Below are the steps to practice radical acceptance:

  1. Observe how you might be questioning or fighting your reality.
  2. Remind yourself that your reality cannot be changed in this situation.
  3. Try to note any causes for the reality. Acknowledge that no one has control over how they were born, but you can control how you think about yourself.
  4. Practice acceptance with your mind, body, and spirit. Use positive self-talk to tell yourself you are willing to accept your body, even if difficult.
  5. List all the behaviors you'd partake in if you already accepted yourself. Then, act this way until you find it aligns with your reality.
  6. Cope ahead by thinking of ways to accept yourself if your worst fears occur.
  7. Attend to your body sensations using mindfulness or meditation to connect with yourself.
  8. If they do, allow disappointment, sadness, grief, or anger to arise. Note them, but do not act on them. Give them the space to exist.
  9. Acknowledge that life can be worth living, even when there is pain.
  10. Create a pros and cons list if you are resisting acceptance further.
Getty/AnnaStills
Interested in boosting your confidence? Therapy is an option

Talk to a therapist 

A therapist can be a helpful resource for those who struggle with low self-esteem and looking to treat and improve their self-worth. They can guide you through exercises to replace your negative thoughts with more realistic ones and rebuild your point of view and beliefs about yourself and your worth in the world. There is hope, and talking to a therapist can be a way to treat your past trauma experiences and build confidence over time. If you’re embarrassed about seeking therapy, you can also try a more discreet option, such as online therapy through a platform like BetterHelp.

Clients can meet with a provider from home via phone, video, or live chat through an online therapy platform. The chat option can be helpful for clients who have social anxiety or difficulty talking to a therapist face-to-face. In addition, you can clarify if you want to meet with a therapist of a specific gender, someone from a unique community like the LGBTQ+ community, or a provider with a BIPOC identity. This option can help you meet with someone who understands your unique experiences.

Studies also back up the effectiveness of online therapy for men. One study found that internet-based therapy could be as effective for men as it is for women, and men reported increased symptom reduction in an online format compared to in-person therapy due to the stigma men often face about seeking help. Men were better able to receive treatment in a more comfortable environment where they felt they were in more control of how they were perceived.

Takeaway

Self-acceptance can be a significant step toward confidence and a sense of being attractive to others. Even if others treat you poorly for how you look, the point is that how you feel and think about yourself can make a significant difference. If you’re having serious difficulty with your appearance or what others think of you, consider seeking support from a therapist. Asking for help is brave, and over 55 million US adults, including millions of men like you, see a therapist.

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