Existential Crisis: How To Find Your Way Back From Existential Crises
Humans have always had a deep fascination with the subject of purpose. From religion to philosophy, questions relating to life's purpose have been a source of much debate. This has led to diverse theories and beliefs across all aspects of humanity. When we get to a certain point in life, it is normal, even rational, to self-examine our values, our aims, and the moral implications of our actions. Although we are more likely to grapple with existential dilemmas when we are burdened with the absence of clarity and certainty in our personal life, the trigger point may not always be a significant or obvious event.
An existential crisis is an uneasy period in a life dominated by the belief that human existence is inherently nonsensical and pointless. It is a complex state characterized by doubts surrounding the subject of what it means to be a human and general dissatisfaction with certain or almost every aspect of their personal life. An existential crisis can last for an indefinite period and can be experienced by many individuals.
During this dark period, the person experiencing the crisis becomes cynical and disillusioned with the notion of existence while obsessed with death's inevitability. These feelings become an overwhelming part of their daily life and often take a toll on their mental and emotional well-being. An existential crisis may result in depression, and the term existential anxiety relates to the crisis as a form of anxiety disorder.
What causes an existential crisis?
Existential dilemmas occur disproportionately over some time. A myriad of factors contribute to an existential crisis, but more often than not, existential crises come in the aftermath of a life-altering or life-threatening event. This event could be a personal turning point, like reaching a lifelong milestone or the death of a loved one, and other times an existential crisis occurs as an offshoot of a much wider social situation, like in the case of a natural disaster, an economic recession, or a seemingly senseless trend. The end of a relationship can also result in an existential crisis, just as well as the start of a marriage.
Other times, a crisis of existence could result from a discovery, either in the form of an epiphany or the unraveling of a secret. It is not uncommon for an existential crisis to occur when a person is going through an identity crisis, also known as the individual's crisis, which makes them question their personality merits. A widespread existential dread could emanate from a social or political change that affects many people's lives.
Some of the leading cause of existential crisis include, but not limited to, the following situations:
- Being diagnosed with a terminal illness or condition
- Entering a new age, e.g., a midlife crisis
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- A traumatic event like rape, robbery, or an accident
- Social upheaval such as armed conflict
- A career switch or the loss of a job
- A change of environment
- Inability to overcome an addiction
How an existential crisis can affect your health
There is a widespread existential crisis across many countries at the moment, or as the psychology scientist and researcher Clay Routledge puts it, a “crisis of meaningless.” With depression being one of the major symptoms of an existential crisis, it appears that mental and emotional clarity flies out the window the moment an existential crisis steps in through the door.
It is common for people experiencing an existential crisis to experience some form of sleep disorder, anxiety disorder, personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use disorder, along with feelings of resentment, loneliness, helplessness, weariness, and unworthiness. The negative emotions arisen from existential despair make it a genuine mental health concern.
If you are struggling with substance use, contact the SAMHSA National Helpline at (800) 662-4357 to receive support and resources. Support is available 24/7.
How to deal with an existential crisis: a form of inner conflict
Some of the most effective treatments for an existential crisis can involve therapy on its own. However, ultimately, due to how personal an existential crisis can be, consult a professional to know what solutions would be appropriate for you. Some of the tips below focus on how you can cope with an existential crisis.
Keep your loved ones close
When going through an existential crisis, there is always the tendency to isolate yourself from people, some of whom may be friends and family. But while a period of solitude may help you clear your mind without the distracting influence of human interaction, spending quality time with your loved ones could also help you gain a less cynical perspective of your purpose in life.
Humans are social creatures, and life can take on added meaning when in the company of those we care about. Human relationships can make you feel needed, which is vital when seeking a sense of belonging. Spending time with people also gives you the chance to acknowledge the essence of life, based on the diverse experiences of those who know you best.
Understand that purpose is a choice
It can be helpful to live the kind of life that fills you with a sense of value and fulfillment, being realistic in your expectations and maintaining an honest appraisal of the world. Some of the turmoil that comes from an existential crisis often stems from the inability to reconcile the way the world is with how we want it to be or how we believe it should be.
The world is a cruel place sometimes, and no matter how hard we try to make sense of it, the vastness of this complexity can leave us feeling out of depth or insignificant. Rather than allowing yourself to be overwhelmed by mysteries and situations beyond your control, you can choose to keep an open mind in your search for meaning and purpose in life.
Manage your attitude
In the cause of an existential crisis, you may be confronted with questions that are at the core of your being. Instead of choosing to relate to these questions from a solely pessimistic standpoint, consider the alternate aspect of how the insight gained can improve your decision-making.
For example, if you have been dealing with the existential anxiety of living in a violent neighborhood, try not to focus only on how this confirms the human propensity for primitive behavior, but if it is possible to relocate to a safer part of town where you will be less worried about your safety.
When you treat your existential dilemmas as motivation for needed change in your life, you begin to see possibilities of how you can make things better rather than dwelling on the damning futility of your actions.
Voice out your concerns
Finding someone with whom you can discuss some of the intellectual arguments of your existential concerns may help you feel less lonely and provide you with a sense of clarity. This person may be a mentor, a cleric, or a colleague at work, but engaging them should broaden your perspective on the existential issues you cannot seem to understand.
Voicing out your existential dilemmas with a trained professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, could help you resolve some of the questions that have you feeling conflicted. However, due to the peculiar nature of existential crisis being a psychological issue as much as it is a philosophical phenomenon, a therapist whose theory is rooted in existential theory is likely to understand your situation a lot better than a conventional therapist.
Seek help from a therapist specializing in existential crises
Existential therapists aim to help people experiencing existential depression embrace the power of choice, discover the importance of authenticity, and have a renewed sense of purpose through techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and talk therapy.
Regain has a large pool of licensed and experienced therapists to help you with your existential anxieties and depression. If you need someone that can help you navigate through your existential concerns, then you can start your journey here.
Takeaway
An existential crisis can come from an economic recession, the end of a relationship, a new diagnosis, or other life-altering events. That said, it doesn’t need to have a hold on you forever. You can find your purpose again through the help of friends, family, therapy, and your own attitude.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
What is an example of an existential crisis?
An existential crisis is different for every person and depends on their lifestyle.
To start, an existential crisis is when an individual questions their purpose in life, which can lead to existential depression. There are countless examples of types of existential incidents.
Existential crises include a few crisis symptoms and examples:
Your life is changing in dramatic ways.
Some people may experience an existential crisis when they start college, after graduation, starting a new career, moving to a new neighborhood, or any other life-changing events.
In embarking on a new chapter in their life, people may think more about the quality of life they’d like to achieve. When somebody graduates from college but does not know where to get a job and how to retain this quality of life, they can develop existential anxiety. This feeling can feel life-threatening; it may paralyze somebody and prevent them from choosing their own life path.
Your relationship status has changed.
When people leave a long-term relationship, get married, or their family dynamic changes in any way, they may feel uncertain about the future and try to find meaning in life to know that they are making the right choice. Their uncertainly may not be because of their partner or family, but because the person fears that the relationship may not end in a way that will satisfy them.
People with an existential crisis may not be focused on the present but rather what waits for them in the end. As such, they may want to find meaning in life to feel better, but in their search for the meaning of life, people can get discouraged and fall into an existential depression.
These crisis symptoms are a broad overview of an existential crisis, but any life experience can question the meaning in life.
If you or somebody you know is going through an existential crisis, then the first step in overcoming your fears and doubts is accepting that there is no such thing as a meaningless life.
No matter the hardships you have endured or the changes affecting your daily life routine, understand that there are people who will listen to you. It is the people in your lives that help define your life, and by talking to them, your outlook on life may improve.
What can trigger an existential crisis?
An existential crisis can happen to anyone at crucial moments in their life where they are assuming more responsibilities, or they have lost a valuable belonging or person.
The crisis begins after this point of change, in which time still presses onward, and the person must still move on with their life. Existential crises usually include lots of thought about the meaning in life and how much it may have changed after a series of sudden life experiences.
Possible existential crisis triggers
The triggers that make a person stop and think about their life vary from person to person but might include:
- Global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic
- Losing somebody close, such as family or a dearly beloved friend
- Reaching a high point of your life, such as getting married and having kids, but not being sure of how to lead your life afterward
A majority of these events are outside of an individual’s control. These events can develop certain crisis symptoms, including failing to see the meaning in life and not enjoying your present moment. It can be especially frustrating if something happens outside of somebody’s control because they may feel helpless and believe that they have a meaningless life.
There are also types of existential crises that occur due to a person’s choices, such as having children. For these moments, people may feel uncertain or terrified about how one choice can determine their future.
As a result, they search for the meaning in life because it can provide an answer that will help justify their actions. But they can also go through existential depression for not finding any satisfying answers, ultimately believing that they are alone in their existential crisis.
Essentially, an existential crisis is a terrifying phenomenon. Discovering and understanding the meaning of life is a task too great for any one individual to bear. Don’t be afraid to seek out help if you need it.
Are existential crises normal?
An existential crisis is a normal way for people to process specific moments in life. In many cases, an existential crisis is an unavoidable way to confront the harsh realities of life.
For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has made many people confront the idea of death, whether because they were up-to-date on the death toll or they have lost loved ones due to the virus. They may also experience existential depression in response to COVID-19, thus feeling a sense of hopelessness.
These feelings are normal and a natural indicator of our humanity. If anything, it may be difficult for a single person to live their whole life without wondering about the meaning of life before the idea of death becomes real to them.
If you have come to this FAQ wondering if you are an anomaly for having existential crisis symptoms, then please know that there are so many other people in your position as well. And just like you, there are countless others doing everything they can to overcome their existential depression.
How do you stop an existential crisis?
You can stop an existential crisis by participating in existential psychotherapy.
There are many existential therapy options available for you, but one option in particular, is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT sessions are designed to change your outlook on life by engaging in helpful practices, such as writing in a journal and bringing the journal to each session and discussing positive changes in your life with your therapist.
Do existential thoughts go away?
Existential thoughts can go away, but they also might not (at least not without dedicated effort).
Fortunately, these thoughts are perfectly natural, and these thoughts do not have to dominate your mind. As you go through life, you’ll encounter changes and events that might shake your worldview or make you question things - that’s okay.
Existential thoughts that persist or take over your life may indicate a mental health condition, though, and should not be ignored. Many experts believe that an existential crisis lies at the center of depression and anxiety disorders.
If your thoughts and feelings are too overwhelming to take on your own, you might benefit from reaching out to a mental health professional for proper care.
How long do existential crises last?
What causes existential anxiety?
How do you calm existential anxiety?
How do I stop questioning my existence?
Are gifted people more likely to be depressed?
What does having an existential crisis mean?
What can trigger an existential crisis?
Is having an existential crisis considered a mental illness?
At what age do existential crises start?
What is existential anxiety?
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