How To Build Confidence And Improve Your Relationships

Updated October 18, 2024by Regain Editorial Team

Confidence and self-esteem are considered essential for high-quality social relationships. Self-esteem and confidence are two sides of the same coin; self-esteem refers to whether a person values themselves, and confidence refers to whether they believe in themselves. The connection between self-esteem and social relationships is reciprocal; strong social connections support high self-esteem, and high self-esteem increases the strength of social connections.

Confidence too low?

Although the reciprocal relationship between self-esteem and social relationships may make it seem that self-esteem requires preexisting social relationships to improve, that is not the case. Improving self-esteem without strong social relationships is possible, both alone and with the help of a therapist if desired. Improving confidence and self-esteem can also have lasting effects on other parts of a person's life besides their social interactions, such as self-motivation.

Confidence vs. self-esteem

Confidence and self-esteem, while closely related concepts, aren't quite the same thing. Confidence refers to a positive attitude about your own skills and abilities. Confident people know their strengths and weaknesses and can work within their limits. A confident person can communicate assertively and handle critical communication. Confidence can vary from topic to topic. For example, you might be very confident about your academic achievement but need more confidence in social relationships.

Self-esteem refers to how someone feels about themselves as a person, not their abilities. Being confident in certain areas and still having low self-esteem is possible. For example, a person with a poor view of themselves may still be confident in their ability to complete work-related tasks. The relationship between confidence and self-esteem becomes especially important in social relationships. If you don't hold yourself in high esteem, it is challenging to recognize when others acknowledge your strengths.

If you struggle to acknowledge your good qualities, it may be difficult to perceive how others would see you as worthy of social interaction. If you don't value yourself, you are likely to think others will not see you as a person of value, which makes socialization much more challenging. Building confidence in social situations begins with improving self-esteem; it is much easier to form strong social relationships if you know you are a person of value.

The consequences of low self-esteem

Low self-esteem affects many areas of a person's life. Social relationships are significantly impacted, but low self-esteem can lead to other consequences. Research indicates that low self-esteem can lead to addiction to drugs or alcohol. Most theories suggest that the use of drugs is a form of escape behavior undertaken by people who want to avoid the negative feelings they have about themselves. Substance use can further lower self-esteem, creating a cycle wherein substance use lowers self-esteem, subsequently increasing substance use.

If you are struggling with substance use, contact the SAMHSA National Helpline at (800) 662-4357 to receive support and resources. Support is available 24/7.

Low self-esteem is also strongly correlated with diagnoses of depression and anxiety. Low self-esteem introduces a cyclical relationship that reinforces both a negative self-image and mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. Depression and anxiety can both be caused by or the cause of, poor self-image. Sometimes, a person experiencing a mental health condition feels low self-esteem because of the stigma surrounding mental health. Conversely, the effects of depression and anxiety can introduce feelings of hopelessness or helplessness, which lowers self-esteem.

Improving self-esteem

Self-esteem can be improved through effort, but it is often much easier to work with the help of a professional, especially if a significant mental health concern may be the cause of low self-esteem. If your attempts to improve your self-esteem don't seem to be working, or if you struggle to find the motivation, consider speaking with a therapist to help get you on the track to confidence in social relationships.

There are several methods that you can try to improve self-esteem; two are described below:

Increase self-compassion

Taking time to recognize that you are not alone and that many people feel the same way you do can be beneficial. Low self-esteem can make people feel like they are worse than everyone else or inferior to most people. It is unlikely that is actually true, and gently reminding yourself of that can help.

When practicing self-compassion, you should follow one primary rule: talk to yourself in the same manner as you would talk to a person you respect and love. You may find that you are much harsher towards yourself than you are to others. You may also find that being gentler in your own self-talk can help alleviate some of the negative thoughts about your self-image.

Manage cognitive distortions

Cognitive distortions are harmful and unhelpful thought processes that can potentially decrease self-esteem. Distortions are based on emotion, not fact, and often do not accurately reflect reality. Below are some common cognitive distortions that are likely to lower self-esteem:

  • Labeling. Labeling yourself restricts you to a specific definition. For example, if you label yourself as a person who "isn't good in social situations," you are less likely to pursue opportunities for socialization.
  • Disqualifying the Positive. Those with low self-esteem tend to disqualify the positive frequently. In this distortion, you focus only on the negative and find reasons to disregard positive traits.
  • Should-ing. It can be easy to get caught up in what you "should" be doing rather than what you can actually accomplish. For example, a person may feel they have less value if they feel like they should have accomplished more career milestones by this point in their life.
  • Personalization. Sometimes it's easy to take things too personally. If you feel like all negative interactions or events occur because of who you are as a person, it will be challenging to develop self-esteem.

Managing cognitive distortions begins with noticing when they occur. Don't worry about addressing and changing every distortion you experience immediately, but try to recognize when they occur. When you're ready, you can refute the distortion and replace it with a positive, rational belief.

Improving confidence

Becoming confident requires activities that allow you to improve or recognize your abilities in a certain area. If you'd like to improve your confidence in social situations, you will need to put yourself in social situations and practice your social skills. Here are a few things you can do to help boost your confidence when you join social situations:

Work out regularly

One of the best antidotes for a poor self-image is an exercise routine. Not only will you be in better shape, but regular exercise is especially effective at combatting depression and anxiety. Working out is also likely to improve your confidence regardless of your appearance. Exercise releases chemicals in the brain associated with achievement and accomplishment, boosting self-esteem and confidence.

Adopt a new style

The clothes you choose affect how others perceive you but also how you perceive yourself. Try a new wardrobe for a confidence boost. It doesn't need to align with the latest fashion; the goal isn't to demonstrate how trendy you are. Select clothing based on how you feel about your appearance while wearing it. If you think you look good, you will likely behave in a more confident manner.

Confidence too low?

Get out of your comfort zone

Building confidence in social situations is difficult without putting yourself in uncomfortable positions. Try finding something that takes you out of your social comfort zone, like a new class or hobby group with unfamiliar people. You can also try socializing where strangers are encouraged to mingle and interact, like bars or nightclubs. Try approaching individuals to initiate a conversation and test your heightened self-esteem.

How can online therapy help?

An online therapist is well-qualified to help you address low self-esteem or confidence concerns. Therapists who practice online have the same qualifications and training as traditional in-person therapists and use the same evidence-based techniques. They can provide interventions for low self-esteem and confidence, helping you along as you grow in your journey. Accessing therapy online can make getting help from a qualified professional easier by removing some of the barriers associated with traditional therapy, like traveling to an office or being restricted to nearby therapists only. Although therapy is provided remotely, evidence indicates that online psychotherapy is just as effective as traditional in-person therapy.

Takeaway

Confidence in social relationships rests on a foundation of good self-esteem. People who do not value themselves will likely have difficulty improving their social confidence. Building self-esteem begins with practicing self-compassion; treating yourself gently is important. Catching and addressing harmful, negative thought processes is also an important component. Confidence can be built by practicing social skills. Venture out of your social comfort zone, meet new people, and try new things. You should also consider adopting an exercise routine, which is strongly associated with feelings of accomplishment and achievement. You may also consider a new wardrobe; it doesn't need to be fashionable, but you need to feel like you look good wearing your new clothes.

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