How To Not Throw Up: Eight Tips To Avoid Vomiting
Vomiting can be an unavoidable part of life. If you are vomiting, it’s often because your brain has told your body that there is something harmful in your stomach, and it needs to be expelled. Vomiting is not an illness; rather, it is a symptom. There are various causes of vomiting, but it can be important to remember that the message to vomit comes from your brain as well as your gut. The causes for vomiting, and the tips to avoid vomiting, can be mental and physical. In this article, we’ll explore ways you can try to ease nausea.
Why am I vomiting?
Before covering ways to avoid vomiting, let’s consider the various causes of vomiting. The
primary reasons that someone may be vomiting could include the following:
Morning sickness in the early stages of pregnancy
Food poisoning
Stomach bugs, which are viral or bacterial infections
Motion sickness or seasickness
Migraines
Side effects of certain treatments like chemotherapy
Medication
Alcohol
Anxiety
Severe Pain
Concussion
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Gallstones
Acid Reflux
An eating disorder
Crohn’s disease
Overeating
Some forms of cancer
A reaction to unpleasant smells, images, or tastes
Heart attack
Appendicitis
As you can see, there are many reasons, both serious and non-serious, that could cause someone to vomit. The different ways to avoid nausea and vomiting are relatively universal, so the tips below may help and apply to your situation regardless of what’s causing your symptoms. However, keep in mind that everyone is different and what works for you might not work for someone else and vice versa. It can be important to try different methods to find what works effectively for you.
Nine tips to avoid vomiting
There are many actions you can take to try and relieve nausea.
1. Get some fresh air
Fresh air may help ease nausea and motion sickness. Ventilation may help get rid of odors that may trigger nausea. To get fresh air, open a window, sit outside, or sit in front of a fan.
2. Avoid acidic drinks
When you vomit, you lose a lot of fluids. To avoid becoming dehydrated, it can be vital to drink water and avoid acidic drinks. Take small sips over time, as drinking too much too fast could cause you to throw up once more. Acidic drinks can aggravate upper gastrointestinal issues like ulcers and acid reflux. Fluids to avoid include lemonade, pineapple juice, apple juice, orange juice, and soda. Instead, try to drink water, sports drinks, and broths.
3. Stick to safe foods
Even if you don’t have an appetite, your body still needs food for sustenance and energy. If you are nauseous, consider bland foods that are easy for your body to digest. Eat very small meals and chew slowly. Some safe foods include crackers, pretzels, bananas, rice, and toast. Ginger has also been shown by multiple studies to aid with nausea from chemotherapy and pregnancy. Some ways to consume ginger are as ginger tea or ginger ale. If you are experiencing an aversion to the smell of food, which is particularly common in pregnant individuals, then try sticking with cold foods like Jell-O, yogurt, pudding, and custard, which normally don’t produce strong odors.
4. Try wrist acupressure
This traditional Chinese method of handling nausea was later confirmed to be effective by modern medicine. To try this method, apply pressure to the upper part of your wrist, underneath your palm, and massage in small circles for about three minutes. Many patients report feeling significantly healthier after trying this method.
5. Aromatherapy
Certain smells can be quite calming, both for nausea and relaxation. Likewise, other smells could make nausea worse. Essential oils or room diffusers may emit smells of clove, lemon, lavender, chamomile, rose, or peppermint. Some studies have suggested merely cutting open a lemon and inhaling its scent if you don’t have the tools or oils at home already.
6. Anti-nausea medications
If the vomiting has become such a nuisance that it’s interfering with your daily happiness and quality of life, various antiemetics might help relieve your problem. Quality medications for vomiting could include Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate, which contain bismuth subsalicylate. These can be especially effective if your vomiting is caused by food poisoning. If your vomiting is caused by motion sickness, Dramamine and other H1 blockers work by blocking the receptors responsible for stimulating vomiting and could be more suited for your situation.
This information in this article is not medical advice. For all guidance regarding diagnosis or treatment of nausea, please consult a licensed healthcare professional.
7. Speak to a counselor about eating disorders
Sometimes vomiting could be a symptom of a mental health condition like bulimia or anorexia. If you believe you have an unhealthy relationship with food, exercise, or both, it’s possible you could have an eating disorder. Even if you’re unsure whether you’re experiencing a mental health condition or not, speaking with a licensed counselor can help you work through the physical and emotional stress you may be experiencing from vomiting. There are plenty of options for counselors, both online and in person. Online counseling has become quite popular in recent years because it offers the comfort of having sessions in your own home.
8. Speak to a counselor about anxiety
Nausea can be a very common symptom of severe anxiety. The nervous system and the chemical responses between the mind and the stomach are very closely linked. When anxiety triggers your fight or flight response, it can cause nausea in the stomach. Increased focus on this nausea may lead to vomiting, particularly if you cannot use coping skills to lessen your anxious feelings. This does not mean that the vomiting is intentional. In fact, it can be a typical response to anxiety to focus on the perceived problem. A counselor may help you with your anxiety by equipping you with coping skills to control your symptoms more effectively. You can also try specific home remedies if you are experiencing nausea or vomiting from anxiety. Some options to prevent anxiety-induced nausea include:
Eating Healthy
Try to avoid fried foods and acidic drinks. Your stomach knows when it’s full of nutrient-rich food that it needs to stay healthy, and it’s less likely to reject foods and drinks that are beneficial to you. If you are constantly vomiting and have no appetite, eating bland foods like toast, pretzels, crackers, Jell-O, soup broth, and pudding can be helpful. Replenish your lost fluids with water and sports drinks to avoid dehydration.
Distractions
It can be a normal reaction to focus entirely on your nausea, especially because it can be so uncomfortable. Perhaps you are panicking about throwing up or subconsciously believe that you can avoid vomiting by focusing on the problem. However, when it comes to nausea, one of the most effective things you can do is take your mind elsewhere. This may mean focusing on your breath or distracting yourself with a book or a movie. You might find that you only feel worse when you’re thinking about how badly you feel.
Sometimes anxiety stems from a chemical imbalance, and sometimes it stems from a negative work or home environment. A counselor can help you spot the difference between the things that are inside and outside of your control and help you find resources to get out of adverse situations.
9. Avoid drinking alcohol
Drinking until you vomit is an example of binge drinking, and it can have very adverse effects on your physical and mental health. Remember, you don’t need alcohol to be social, fun, or calm. You can enjoy social events, dance, and relax without drinking. Further, sipping on something else like soda, water, or lemonade can also help you save money and keep you safer when out and about.
Binge-drinking and anxiety are closely linked. While there is a social concept of drinking to ‘unwind’ after a long day, these calming effects are only temporary. Alcohol changes the chemicals in your brain and body and can often lead to anxiety later, especially if you drink excessively. It can be important not to drink to try and manage your social anxiety. Once the alcohol wears off, you may just endure more anxiety as a result.
Over time, binge drinking can lead to brain damage, liver damage, depression, obesity, and cardiovascular damage. If you find it difficult to stop binge drinking, it may help speak with a counselor, either online or in person. Many online therapists offer a free consultation, in which they can assess your current situation and advise you about whether you need further help or not. Plenty of things can cause vomiting, but there are also many options to prevent throwing up in the future. Vomiting can be an unpleasant experience, especially when it’s accompanied by excessive nausea and other symptoms. However, there are extensive home remedies and professional remedies that may be able to offer you some relief.
Online counseling with Regain
If you’re concerned that your vomiting could be the result of a mental health disorder, speaking to a professional could be helpful. Regain is an online counseling platform that provides services from the comfort of your home. While you may be feeling too sick to drive to a therapy session across town, you can still keep your appointment with Regain since everything is entirely online. Whether you choose to talk through phone calls, video chats, or in-app messaging, you can get the care and support you need with ease and convenience.
The efficacy of online counseling
Vomiting can have a number of causes, including medical issues, mental health concerns, and more. In each of these instances, online counseling could be a helpful resource for coping with the mental and emotional challenges these issues might be bringing into your life. In one study, researchers found that an internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention was just as, if not more effective than a face-to-face treatment for non-specific chronic pain. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of talk therapy that helps people change their automatic thoughts and assumptions into more helpful ways of thinking. This can help improve the emotional and behavioral difficulties they’re experiencing in their life.
Takeaway
Vomiting is an unsettling feeling. There are many different reasons why you might be throwing up, and some of them may be unavoidable. Others might be able to be managed with the right tools and techniques either from home or with a professional’s help. If you can’t figure out why you’re throwing up, it can be important to see a medical provider to get to the root of the behavior. Taking care of your general health by getting enough rest, eating bland foods, and drinking plenty of fluids can help if you’ve been vomiting. If further treatment is needed, a doctor can make recommendations. Should your vomiting be caused by a mental health condition, speaking to a licensed therapist could be beneficial. Regain can provide online therapy services from the comfort of your home, even when you’re feeling under the weather.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
How do you know if you are going to throw up?
Although each person is different and deals with nausea and vomiting in unique ways, there are some common signs that indicate you may be about to throw up. Some of the most common examples of these signs include gagging, choking, saliva buildup, retching, feeling the need to bend over, and involuntary stomach reflexes. However, since nausea and vomiting affect everybody differently, this isn’t a comprehensive list.
This means you might have other signs that you’re about to throw up. Additionally, just because you have one of the signs listed above doesn’t mean it will necessarily lead to vomiting. Learning about your own body, what affects you, what the signs are before vomiting, and what makes you feel better can all be essential things to know. If vomiting and nausea are common for you, you may already know that learning how to stop vomiting can be a difficult process. It all starts with learning about your body and understanding which signs could indicate that you’re about to throw up.
What triggers you to throw up?
Each person is different, so everyone’s triggers for nausea and vomiting are bound to be unique. Our bodies are complex, and there may not be any singular trigger that causes everybody to throw up. It can be important to learn about your own body and figure out what your triggers are. If you find yourself dealing with vomiting a lot and want to stop, it can be helpful to start keeping a journal and note what you ate before vomiting and what triggers you think you may have. Remember that nausea and vomiting may not just come about because of food but also from various mental health and medical conditions.
With that said, there are some common triggers that affect many people in similar ways and learning about them can help. The most common causes of nausea and vomiting in adults are:
- Medications or chemotherapy
- Viruses or bacterial illnesses (this may be more commonly known as “stomach bugs”)
- Food poisoning
- Alcohol
- Excessive eating, or “binging.”
- Medical conditions – like being pregnant (vomiting is especially common in the earliest stages of pregnancy)
- Intense pain, physical or emotional
- Motion sickness/ seasickness
- Intense migraines
- An anxiety disorder or panic attacks
- Intense nervousness about an upcoming event, presentation, exam, etc.
- Concussion
- Acid reflux
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- As a reaction to extremely unpleasant smells, images, or tastes. Some people, for example, tend to throw up when they see other people throw up.
- Gallstones
- Crohn’s disease
- Bulimia
- Appendicitis
- Heart attack
- Some types of cancer
These are some of the common causes of vomiting and nausea, but this list is not exhaustive. Identifying any personal triggers that you may have can be essential to learning how to stop vomiting.
What helps when you have to throw up?
Each person deals with nausea and vomiting differently. Still, our bodies generally respond to many of the same techniques when looking to mitigate vomiting. In general, these are some of the most important things to consider trying when coping with vomiting and nausea:
- Drink water – this can help equalize your body. Many people find that cold water helps more than warm water.
- Eat bland, basic, light foods such as bread, bananas, or saltine crackers.
- Avoid spicy, greasy, or otherwise strong foods that could upset your stomach.
- Avoid very strong smells.
- Eat and drink things slowly.
- Get enough sleep.
- Stop drinking alcohol.
- Speak to a counselor about any potential mental health conditions.
- Try aromatherapy. This involves smelling certain calming scents, like essential oils, cloves, or lemon. If you do not have an oil diffuser, some people cut open a lemon or another citrus-smelling fruit and inhale the scent.
- Apply pressure to the upper part of your wrist, right underneath your palm.
- Remember to hydrate. It can be crucial to hydrate but do so with water or broth, not with acidic drinks like sodas or citrus juices like lemonade or orange juice.
Learning how to stop vomiting is neither an easy nor perfect process. You can try many of these common solutions and see which ones work most effectively for you. Since nausea and vomiting are very personal to each body, you can learn over time which techniques help you the most.
What side do you lay on to not throw up?
Choosing the “correct” side to sleep on is not a panacea for dealing with nausea and vomiting. Still, for some people, it can make a difference in the quest to stop vomiting. Researchers have a theory that sleeping on your left side can reduce many issues related to nausea and vomiting and stomach acids. The idea is that when laying on your left side, your stomach and gastric acids and fluids stay below your esophagus. Sleeping like this could help reduce or mitigate some of the issues that these acids can cause in the future. This may not be the end-all-be-all solution to nausea and vomiting, but for some people, it can be a helpful step in working toward limiting vomiting.
How do you fall asleep when you feel like throwing up?
If you feel like throwing up but are trying to go to sleep, some techniques and practices can help you sleep better. These include:
- Maintain a healthy diet.
- Drink a lot of water and avoid acidic drinks.
- Ensure you are eating lighter, blander foods that won’t upset your stomach. Stay away from foods like pizza and meat and try having basic foods like rice, crackers, and bread. To stop vomiting, your diet and fluid intake can be essential.
- Practice deep breathing exercises and meditation to calm yourself down and keep your focus elsewhere.
- Apply pressure to the small area on your upper wrist, directly below your palm.
- Try sleeping on your left side.
- Try aromatherapy with certain calming smells, like clove, citrus, lavender, or peppermint. If you do not have any essential oils on hand, it may be enough to cut open a lemon or orange and smell it.
- If throwing up has become a consistent issue, talk to your doctor about underlying health conditions that could be to blame.
- If vomiting is a regular issue and you believe it may be resulting from mental health symptoms, speak with a counselor.
- If you are pregnant and have severe vomiting issues, don’t hesitate to contact your licensed medical professional for help.
Remember that your safety and health are always of the utmost importance.
How can I stop feeling sick at night?
If you’re dealing with vomiting and nausea at night, you know how uncomfortable it can be. Not only can it be painful, but you may lose sleep, which can negatively affect other aspects of your health, including your ability to stop vomiting in the future. Everyone’s body is different, so some solutions might work for others but not for you. Likewise, you may find a solution that works effectively for you but not in the same way with other people. It can be important to try different techniques and keep a record of which ones work well for you and which don’t. With that said, consider the potential causes of vomiting and nausea so that you might recognize something that could be causing your sick feelings. Potential causes of nausea and vomiting include:
- Certain medications
- Chemotherapy
- “Stomach bugs” from viruses or bacteria
- Undercooked or poorly managed food leading to food poisoning
- Drinking alcohol excessively
- Eating too much, too quickly
- The earliest stages of pregnancy
- Intense emotional pain, distress, or grief
- Intense physical pain or shock
- Migraines
- An anxiety disorder
- Panic attacks
- Nervousness or jitters about a certain upcoming event
- Concussion
- IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
- Acid reflux
- Reacting to extremely unpleasant images, tastes, or smells. This could even come in the form of invasive thoughts of violent or disturbing imagery.
- Gallstones
- Bulimia nervosa
- Appendicitis
- Crohn’s disease
- Some forms of cancer
- Heart attack
If you already know the cause of your nausea and vomiting, then consider some of these techniques to help yourself feel better:
- Drink a lot of cool water to stay hydrated.
- Eat bland, light foods.
- Avoid greasy or spicy foods.
- Avoid high-acid drinks like citrus juices and sodas.
- Get proper sleep.
- Try wrist acupuncture, which involves applying pressure to your upper wrist, below your palm.
- Try aromatherapy by inhaling calming essential oils or smells like chamomile, lavender, cloves, lemon, orange, or peppermint.
- Speak with a doctor or counselor about potential mental health disorders.
- If you believe you are experiencing symptoms of a medical condition, speak with a medical professional.
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