How To Stop Lying: 10 Steps To Finding Honesty
Almost everyone has difficulty telling the truth at some point in their life, for many different reasons. However, if you aren’t careful, lying can get out of hand and cause problems in your life. Lies can be hard to keep track of, and they can be damaging to your relationships and many other aspects of your life.
If you find your casual conversations can easily lead to lies or that you’re merely lying all the time, you might have a problem with compulsive lying. We’ve put together a list of 10 steps that you can take to stop lying to lead a less complicated, more honest life. But before you can learn to stop lying, it is important that you first understand what compulsive lying is and how this behavior can have a negative impact on your life.
What is compulsive lying?
There are several different terms to describe the problem of lying in excess, including pathological lying, habitual lying, and compulsive lying. They all boil down to the same thing: people who lie compulsively find lying easier than telling the truth. Lies become a regular behavior triggered by even the most mundane conversations during the course of their day.
Lying is different than being in denial or having delusions about reality. Lies are a deliberate changing of the truth, including leaving out or altering key points out of a story, re-stating facts differently, or creating a total fabrication.
The problem with a habit of lying
While lies often seem to be harmless by those that tell them, they can, in fact, complicate or harm many different aspects of your life. A recent study conducted by a team of scientists at the University of Chicago’s Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience examined the adverse effects that college students who lie may see in their everyday lives. Their study, published in Psychiatric Quarterly in early 2019, found that people who reported telling lies every day had lower grade point averages than their peers, as well as lower qualities of life and levels of self-esteem. They also found that these “daily liars” were more likely to have trouble in their social and family lives.
Steps to help you stop lying
1. Admit that you have a problem with lying
The first step in learning how to be more honest is simple: admit that you have a problem with lying. If you are still internally justifying some of the lies you tell, you won’t be able to stop lying.
2. Be accountable to someone
Find someone in your life, whether it be a close friend, family, or a mental health professional, that you can be open with about your lying habit, and make a commitment to be completely truthful with this person. Significant changes are best taken one step at a time. By designating one person with whom you’ll always aim to be truthful, you can help set up new habits that can eventually grow into learning to lie a lot less.
3. Examine what triggers you to lie
What triggers your urge to lie? If you aren’t sure, pay attention to yourself and your situation the next time you start to lie. Where are you? Who are you with? How do you feel? By asking yourself these questions, you can analyze the "why" behind the lies. Next, brainstorm ideas on how you could have responded instead. Planning can help you be mindful when a similar situation arises, allowing you to have an honest response in mind already.
4. Consider the type of lie you most often tend to tell
There are many different types of lies, but all can be placed into a few different categories: white lies, lies by omission, exaggerations, “gray” or subtle lies, and complete untruths. Each type of lie has its own internal reasoning surrounding why it is told. White and gray lies are often told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings; lies by omission, exaggerations, and complete untruths are more frequently told to avoid putting yourself in a bad light or to cover what may be seen as a bad decision.
5. Honestly, meet your emotional needs
Oftentimes lies are a way for someone to fulfill needs that aren’t being met in another way. However, using lies to get that fulfillment isn’t real or meaningful. It’s false because it comes from a lie rather than a place of truth and can be fleeting, which means you may find yourself in a similar situation where you must keep trying to fill that need. Finding ways to fulfill your emotional needs in real, meaningful ways not only helps you avoid resorting to lies but it also leads to better connections and a greater sense of fulfillment.
6. Practice setting boundaries
Often, people who have compulsive lying problems started because they had difficulty setting boundaries for themselves. This can be about your personal life or your professional one. Have you ever agreed to a friend’s party scheme or invitation to hang out without actually intending to participate? Or, have you ever agreed to take on more projects at work when you knew you didn’t actually have the time to get it done? These are both examples of the types of situations where boundaries could help you avoid lying.
Saying no to something can be difficult, but having set boundaries doesn’t make you a bad or difficult person. They help you be more assertive about your own needs, rather than resorting to lies to make someone feel better or make yourself look good to your boss. By being honest in these situations, you’re actually prioritizing your well-being while avoiding setting yourself up to disappoint your friend or boss.
7. Consider the consequences
Lies have a way of stacking upon each other over time until you’ve told so many lies that you can’t keep your story straight any longer. The person you lied to will begin to realize that you aren’t truthful with them, and you risk losing both their good opinion and their trust. This can lead to lost friendships, broken relationships, and missed opportunities in your professional life. Remember that lies are rarely harmless, no matter how small they may seem at the time.
8. Journal
Keeping a journal can be a great way to help you to see patterns in your lying habits, even when it seems like you’re lying for no reason. It can also give you a chance to reflect on the situation and see ways in which you could have chosen to be truthful instead. Write down a more positive approach you could have taken in the moment so that if the same situation occurs again, you’re already mentally prepared with a better response.
9. Set positive goals
People tend to lie to feel better about themselves in one way or another. Instead, try setting positive goals for yourself, such as finishing a project a little early or making time to go out with a friend you haven’t seen for a while. Small, easy to accomplish goals such as these make you feel better about yourself in a genuine, positive way so that you don’t feel the urge to seek the same validation through lying.
10. Take it one day at a time
Just like you wouldn’t expect to be able to learn a new language or how to play an instrument in a single day, learning how to stop lying isn’t going to result in an immediate change. Commit to small goals every day that you know you can accomplish, and don’t feel discouraged if things don’t always go according to plan.
Start by making it a goal to tell the truth in situations where you know you usually always lie. Make it a point to actually tell the truth in these situations, and the truth will eventually become as much of a habit as the lies once were. Take it one day at a time, and don’t get discouraged if you still slip up and lie occasionally.
Improve your communication skills in online therapy
It is always important to remember that struggling with pathological lying does not make you a bad person. Most people who lie tend to have impulsive personalities, which psychologist Linda Blair believes ties into their lying habit. “If you’re an impulsive person, it’s tough to break the habit because you have this terrible feeling inside you that you have to sort things out right now,” says Blair. “So, when it comes to your head, you say it. That doesn’t mean you necessarily lie, but it’s a little harder for you to stop from lying, more than it is for someone who’s more reflective.”
Learning how to stop lying can be a long journey that requires a genuine effort on your part. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Counseling can be a fantastic avenue to help you dig deeper, find why you can’t stop lying, and then develop ways to work past this issue. At Regain, we can match you to a licensed therapist to help you question your lying habits, analyze the reasons behind them, and learn to make the lies stop. Our convenient online sessions can be done from your computer, tablet, or phone, whenever it best suits your schedule.
Many individuals and couples have turned to online therapy to sort through mental health issues. It can even be as effective as in-person therapy. Online therapy may be a great solution for someone who is trying to figure out a problem such as lying—and since it's online, help can be found no matter where you live.
Takeaway
Remember that meaningful changes don’t happen overnight; they result from self-reflection, discipline, and determination. It is only by putting in the effort to make small changes every day to learn to stop lying and find a meaningful level of honesty in yourself and your daily life.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Can compulsive lying be cured?
A compulsive liar is somebody who constantly lies out of habit. Although this behavior is extremely ingrained in a compulsive liar's personality, it is possible to limit or completely stop the habitual liar. Telling the truth might seem like something very standard or easy for many people, but it can be very difficult for somebody who has habitually lied for a long time to stop lying suddenly.
There are a few important steps that people who lie need to take to limit their lies. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, one needs to recognize that they have a problem telling the truth. Often, people confronted with telling lies reply that it’s no big deal or not a problem. Recognizing that there is a problem and that telling a lie can hurt others and oneself is probably the most important first step towards curing compulsive lying.
After that, there are a variety of steps that can be taken to help mitigate the problem. Being accountable, starting a journal, setting boundaries, and setting positive goals can help get someone to stop lying.
Can a compulsive liar change?
A compulsive liar is a person, just like the rest of us, and we should clearly treat them with dignity and respect. Anybody can change for the better. Just because someone has been caught lying doesn’t mean that they will never be able to stop lying.
A compulsive liar can almost certainly change and start telling the truth with a good support system around them and a positive attitude. Speaking with a clinical psychologist can help some people. Others may need an accountability partner, like a loved one or relative, to help them start telling the truth.
The first step is usually for the person to admit that they lie all the time. Once that is out in the open, the healing process can commence and help people stop lying. Relatively simple things, like writing in a journal, setting boundaries, considering the consequences of lies (no matter how big), and making small, positive goals can make a huge difference to a compulsive liar.
What are the causes of lying?
Lies, no matter how big, can lead to people being hurt. That’s why it is so important for a compulsive or pathological liar to recognize their problem with telling the truth.
One of the biggest causes of lying, or reasons why someone gets constantly get caught lying, is low self-esteem. Oftentimes, people want to impress, please, or help somebody else, but they achieve this goal by lying. Other times, people feel insecure and lie to appear more confident or fit into certain social situations.
Another possible cause could be an underlying mental illness such as borderline personality disorder. Unstable moods and unreliable behavior characterize a borderline personality disorder. This could manifest as an urge to lie all the time. If you think you may have a borderline personality disorder or another mental illness, please don’t hesitate to contact a licensed medical professional for advice.
What are the 5 signs that someone is lying?
There can be many different signs that somebody is telling lies. No matter how big, many of the same mannerisms show up when people start telling lies. Here are 5 common signs that somebody is lying to you:
Touching their mouth or face often
Repeating the same thing a couple of times
Taking a long pause before answering
Glancing towards the door or exit
They aren’t blinking.
Is lying genetic?
In general, family life (genetics) doesn’t determine whether somebody will be a compulsive liar. Most research indicates that environmental factors are more influential than heredity. However, one type of lying, pseudologia fantastica, is known to be genetic. This type of lying includes saying obviously outrageous lies with no clear purpose or intent.
That said, if many people in your family tell lies often, that environment could induce lying in a child, so it is important to recognize and point out when lies occur and how they can hurt people.
Can a pathological liar stop lie?
A pathological liar is someone who lies incessantly, often without awareness. This is sometimes correlated with an underlying mental health condition. It can be difficult for a pathological liar to stop lying, but with the right support group and a strong commitment, success may occur.
A pathological liar should likely first acknowledge that they have a problem. Some pathological liars reply that they didn’t even know they were lying after being confronted with the fact they tell lies. This can be very difficult, especially if somebody’s sense of reality is being challenged.
Working with a clinical psychologist or another licensed medical professional can be a great step toward recovery for a pathological liar.
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