How To Break Up With Someone You Love
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Just because you care for someone deeply doesn’t mean that a romantic relationship with them is the right choice for you. There are dozens of reasons why ending things between you may be for the best. Yet it’s still likely to feel difficult and painful since you still have such strong feelings for them. What should you do when you’ve realized you need to break up with someone you love?
Clearly communicating that you no longer want to be together, with no ambiguities, can be a crucial first step. You may also need to deliberately avoid contact for a while afterward so that your feelings for this person don’t weaken your resolve. Leaving the door open for a future friendship isn’t necessarily a bad idea, but it’s often best to give it some time. Breaking up with someone you love can leave you both hurt and vulnerable until you’re able to process it fully.
How do you know when to break up with someone you love?
It may be possible to feel deep affection and desire for someone even when you realize that the two of you aren’t a good fit. But if love isn’t necessarily a sign that you should stay together, what are the signs that you should split up?
Other warning signs, according to relationship experts, can include:
The people you care about don't like your partner
If your friends and family members are all trying to tell you that your romantic partner isn’t good for you, you might want to ask yourself if they have a point. It’s true that people sometimes have prejudiced or short-sighted reasons for disapproving of a relationship. But in other cases, people may see things you’re having trouble admitting to yourself.
Your partner isn’t meeting your needs
If you constantly perceive that the person you love is letting you down, it could be an indicator that things aren’t working. Your partner might not be giving you the emotional support and affirmation that you need. Or they might simply be failing to live up to the practical, everyday responsibilities that come with sharing their life with you.
You’re staying out of obligation
Do you like the idea of remaining with this person, or do you simply interpret that you have to do it because you’ve put in so much time? Just because you’ve invested lots of energy in the partnership doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good for you.
Your core values don't line up
If you’re going to build a life together, you may need to agree on the big questions, such as where you want to live, whether you want children, and what kind of lifestyle you need to be happy. If your views on these matters are drastically opposed, you may not have a future with this person.
You perceive that you can’t ask for what you want
Can you count on your partner to listen to and respect your needs? If they dismiss or ignore you when you make sincere requests, the relationship may not be sustainable.
Your partner is abusive
Yes, it’s possible to feel love even for abusers. Research on people experiencing relationship abuse has found that they often still hold positive feelings toward their partners. The fact that you care for someone doesn’t necessarily mean that a relationship with them is healthy for you.
If your partner is emotionally or physically abusive, you can request help personal and anonymously through the National Domestic Violence Hotline. You can connect with trained advocates through their website or by dialing 1-800-799-SAFE (7233). They should be able to advise you and offer assistance in making a plan to get to safety.
Strategies for breaking up with someone you love
Deciding to end a relationship with someone for whom you care is only the first step. Going through with the breakup, and sticking to your decision afterward, can still be a serious challenge. Here are some ways you can make the experience less painful for everyone involved:
Break up in person (if possible)
Breaking up via text message, voicemail, or email can come across as rude and dismissive. An in-person conversation may be the most respectful way to end a relationship. It can signal that you care enough about the other person’s feelings to meet them face-to-face and hear what they have to say.
However, if there’s a good reason why breaking up in person is impractical — for instance if you’re in a long-distance relationship — a phone call may be preferable to letting the relationship drag on. And if your partner is abusive, you should prioritize your own safety, which may mean keeping your distance.
Be direct and clear
Your love for your partner might make you want to build up slowly to the news that you’re ending the relationship. But according to researchers who have studied how people react to bad news, this may only make things more painful for your partner.
Leading off with a brief statement like “There’s something important I need to talk to you about” can help your partner mentally prepare for what’s coming. After they’ve had a few seconds to react, you can state clearly and firmly that you want to break up. This method of “ripping the band-aid” may be shocking at first On the other hand, it can prevent you from drawing out a painful experience, and it might make it easier for your ex to emotionally recover.
Communicate your reasons clearly
When breaking up with someone you love, you might feel the urge to soften the news by being vague about why you want out of the relationship. After all, you don’t want to hurt their feelings. Yet falling back on vague clichés like “we’ve grown apart” could leave your ex sensing that they haven’t gotten the full story, or suspecting that you haven’t been honest about how you feel. This may make it hard for them to accept that the relationship is over.
Of course, you don’t need their consent to stop dating. But if you care about them and want them to have an easier time moving on, spelling out your reasons honestly might be best. You don’t have to be deliberately hurtful, but you may not want to sugar-coat things either. Even though it may be painful, understanding tends to help the other person accept and move on somewhat more efficiently and fully.
Cut off contact for at least a month
Both you and your ex will probably need time to get used to being apart. In the meantime, any contact between you will most likely reinforce the feelings of attachment on both sides. This can draw out the process of recovering emotionally from the breakup, increasing both parties’ feelings of hurt and sadness.
It’s hard to predict how long it may take before seeing the other person no longer hurts. But giving yourself 30 days or more with no contact should help reduce the sting at least a little bit.
It’s probably best to avoid snooping on your ex’s Instagram or Twitter during this period as well. Neurological studies show that even looking at a photo of a recent partner can trigger the same parts of the brain involved in cravings for addictive substances. You may want to keep them out of sight and out of mind for a while.
Don’t try to jump into a friendship
If you genuinely love this person, it may be hard to imagine not having them in your life. This can create a strong temptation to replace your romantic relationship with a friendship. However, relationship experts advise against trying to make this transition right away.
When your emotions are still tender after the breakup, and you’re both used to interacting romantically, it may be very difficult to maintain the boundary between love and friendship. This is likely to lead to misunderstandings, hurt feelings, and lingering attachment. It might also create a temptation to engage in romantic or sexual behavior, which can make it even more painful to break off the relationship. You may need to be strangers for a while before you can try to be friends.
Allow yourself to feel bad
You may have complicated feelings about ending a relationship, especially when you’ve broken up with someone you genuinely love. It’s generally best to accept whatever feelings arise instead of trying to push them away or deny them. Research indicates that repressing emotions may only reinforce them in the long run, potentially increasing your risk of poor health and psychological difficulties.
A better approach may be to acknowledge feelings like sadness, anger, and worry, finding appropriate ways to express them. Talking to close friends and relatives can be one helpful outlet, as can writing about your feelings in a journal.
Therapy may make your breakup easier
Whether you need to think through your decision to break up, practice what you’re going to say, or work through your difficult emotions afterward, therapy can probably help. If you’re concerned that searching for a therapist might delay your breakup and recovery, you might want to use an online platform like BetterHelp. Connecting with a mental health professional over the Internet is often faster and easier than trying to do so in person.
Online therapy can be helpful for a wide range of psychological difficulties. Researchers reviewed more than 90 published studies and found that internet based-counseling was just as effective as seeing a therapist in person. They concluded that online therapy was well-supported as a “legitimate therapeutic activity” that could be useful in dealing with a variety of problems.
Therapist reviews
"Sonya provides a neutral sounding board for couples. She listened and asked the right questions. She gave great homework that really honed in on our areas of improvement. Through therapy, I discovered that I did not want to continue the relationship. Sonya was able to provide a couple of joint sessions and a couple of individual sessions to close out the relationship which really helped out."
"Dan is amazing at what he does. We were recovering from a potential breakup and what Dan did was focus on why we were together in the first place. Within the first couple of weeks we've noticed a huge increase in morale and a stronger bond to fix our issues when they arise."
Takeaway
When you’re getting ready to break up with someone you love, it can be important to think through your reasons carefully, preparing yourself to make a clean break. Being clear, firm, and direct during the breakup conversation is often the most effective approach. Afterward, you may need to avoid contact and resist the temptation to try to be friends, at least until you’ve given your feelings of love time to fade.
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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
How to break up with someone you love?
There's no easy way to part with anyone, but it's particularly difficult to part with a person you still care about. Your heart breaks. First, be proud of yourself for facing the need to part. When you care about a person, the last thing you'd want to do is hurt them, and to lead that person on is likely to leave the other person in prolonged pain and confusion. While parting with a person, you want to be careful with your words. To part with a person you care about in a respectable and amicable way, plan your words wisely. Spend time thinking about what you're going to say beforehand and go into the conversation knowing that you can't control their emotions or their response; you can only control your actions. Make sure to find a quiet place and to pick a good time. It's true that endings suck and that there aren't really any good times or perfect times to start the conversation, but ideally, it's a good idea to make sure that your partner has sufficient time to talk things through and isn't on their way to work or any other commitments. Additionally, part in person if at all possible.
How do you break up with someone you love without hurting them?
Perhaps you have begun to start thinking about ending things with your partner, but you are hesitant to do so. You are constantly asking yourself when should you leave a relationship. It’s extremely difficult to think about hurting someone, especially someone that you have invested in and care deeply about. However, it’s important to remember that you have to make the decision that is best for you. Even if you break up with your partner with respect and compassion, there is no way to prevent them from feeling sad, confused or deeply hurt. The reality is that a relationship ending is often painful, and there is no way around this truth.
While there is no way to stop your partner from hurting, there are ways to make the time of transition a bit easier. For one, be sure to set boundaries around communication following the breakup. Oftentimes, a clean break with no communication is the best for both parties to spend time processing difficult emotions and grieving the loss of the relationship.
If you are in an "I broke up with my girlfriend" condition, it is absolutely normal to experience a wide range of emotions after the breakup, from grief to anger, sadness, and longing. If you are having challenges navigating the breakup process, seek professional help and support from a licensed professional who can come alongside you during this difficult time.
How do you know when to break up with someone you love?
When you part with a person you care about, it'll likely be due to an issue that is irreparable in one way or another. Perhaps, you have different dealbreakers for how you want your life to look moving forward and the reason you have to part ways is that there's no way for your needs and wants to align. For example, if your partner wants kids and you don't, you may decide to part despite caring for them. It could also be that there was a situation the partnership couldn't survive, such as repetitive cheating or substance use that impacted the family. Oftentimes, couples and families can move through these issues, but that's not always the case. You'll know when to part with a person you cherish when there's a thing that you absolutely can't compromise on or work through.
Is it okay to part with a person you care about?
Yes, it is okay to break up with someone you still love. There are a multitude of reasons that a relationship may no longer be working, even if you and your partner care deeply for each other. You might feel like best friends or even soulmates, but you can't stay in relationships that aren't right for you. Of course, in a few circumstances, there's hope. If that's true and both of you want to try to work through the partnership issues you have, give it a shot. This is an excellent time to utilize counseling or therapy for couples. Studies show that couples therapy can be incredibly helpful to those in romantic partnerships. For example, a popular form of couple's counseling called emotionally focused therapy or EFT has a 70% to 75% rate of partnership recovery. That said, relationships don't always work out; if the other person doesn't want to stay together as romantic partners, you have to let them go. It's essential to respect the other person's needs even when it's hard. If you're parting with a person that you've known you need to for a long time, give a gift of honesty, and don't string the other person along. It's hard to be the one to initiate, but it's far more respectful not to lead that person on than it is to wait.
How do you break up with someone you love without hurting them?
Perhaps you are thinking about ending things but are scared of hurting someone you care about. It’s important to recognize that the end of a relationship can be painful and there’s no way to avoid this reality. Even stating your desire to part ways in a kind, gentle, and respectful manner cannot guarantee that the other person will not feel hurt, sad, or confused. There is no way to predict or control another person’s feelings or reactions; however, it’s essential that you make the decision that is right for you, even if it will be difficult to hear or accept.
After the breakup, you may experience a range of emotions as well- and that is absolutely normal. Perhaps you feel a sense of relief and assurance in your decision to end the relationship. Then you start thinking about the good qualities of the person you were with and the memories you made together, which may spur waves of sadness or regret. One thing that can be very helpful in navigating the breakup process is relying on support from friends and family. You might also find it beneficial to seek professional help as you grieve the relationship and take steps to move forward.
How do you break up nicely?
Breaking up is never easy, but it’s important to do it nicely and leave things on a positive note. Here are a few tips to do just that:
Plan ahead what you are going to say to them. Don’t just wing it and hope for the best. By scripting out your words beforehand, you can figure out the right phrasing that will get the message across but break things off with them kindly and with respect. You may want to consider discussing what you will say with a trusted friend or family if you need some feedback on how to do this.
Second, though it is important to be honest, don’t be brutal when telling them why you are breaking up with them. You don’t want to cause your boyfriend/girlfriend/partner unnecessary pain or play the blame game during your breakup. Just explain diplomatically why you don’t think the both of you are a good fit.
If possible, you should aim for the goal of remaining friends. If you believe both you and your soon to be ex could continue to have fun together and get along, then you can suggest that the relationship can continue as a platonic friendship. However, don’t force this on your soon-to-be ex or use this line of thinking to give your partner false hope that things aren’t completely over. Don’t imply that you might get back together in the future or suggest that by being friends, they can turn things around.
However, there is no such thing as a perfect breakup. It will probably be uncomfortable and may not go as well or as smoothly as you would like. If you two had a genuine connection, then your ex-boyfriend/girlfriend/partner will probably be sad or show some emotional pain. Be as gentle as you can during this experience and act with empathy. It’s okay to feel bad at that moment, but if you genuinely believe this breakup is good for both of you, then know that those feelings will heal. Though breakups are hard, by following these tips, you have a greater chance of ending things in a good place.
What are the valid reasons to break up?
People break up with their partners for a variety of reasons, with almost all of them being valid. Essentially, if you and your partner are unhappy but either can’t find a solution or don’t want to, then it is a valid reason to break up. Below are a few scenarios that are a valid cause for a breakup.
- The fights aren’t productive: Every couple fights in their own relationships. But fights should be productive and lead to a solution or breakthrough. If you and your partner constantly argue with no progress or healing, then this may be a sign that you are not compatible.
- You never have good times anymore: If you aren’t having any fun or enjoy being around your partner, then it may be time to move on and find someone you do enjoy being with.
- You see a future without them: If you don’t see a future with someone, then you should stop trying to make a future with them. We all deserve to be with someone we want to make plans with, so if this isn’t the case with your partner, then you should consider breaking up. There isn’t any point in wasting someone’s time if you don't see a future with them, so breaking up with them will show you respect their time too.
- They are exhibiting abusive behavior: Abuse** in any form is never acceptable. Everyone deserves to be in healthy relationships that uplift them and don’t tear them down. If your partner is controlling, harmful, or putting you down, then it’s time to break things off.
- It just doesn’t feel right: Some people just aren’t a good fit with their partners. There is nothing wrong with this. It’s very common to initially have fun with someone and then realize your personalities don’t work together long-term. Most people have experienced this at some point or another, and it is a very normal reason to break things off.
These are just a few of the many valid reasons to break up with someone. But keep in mind that if you aren’t happy and can’t or don’t want to fix things, then you probably have a valid reason to break things off. Just make sure to break the bad news to them gently, so they don’t feel worse than they have to. Respect goes a long way in these situations and can perhaps pave the way to remaining friends or staying on good terms.
**If you are experiencing domestic abuse or intimate partner abuse, then call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) for help and resources.
Is it OK to break up with someone you love?
Yes, it is absolutely ok to break up with someone you love. You can easily love someone and realize that the relationship isn’t working out. This normally occurs when you realize being in the relationship hinders your well-being, even if your partner is not doing it intentionally.
For example, many people lose their sense of identity the more they stay with someone. The more your sense of identity is lost, the more you feel your identity is glued to the relationship. We are often poor observers of our relationships and habits and can take a while to realize that we have lost some of our uniqueness and inner spark when with someone for so long. However, having the awareness that this has happened can make people want to break up with partners immediately as they feel incomplete, having lost their sense of identity. Though this concern could be worked out through talking with your partner or counseling, it is also valid to want to break up and be on your own for a while.
Another example is when partners have different paths or dreams that don’t align. Perhaps one partner wants to travel around the world, but the other wants to stay put. If they can’t find a way to compromise, they may make the difficult decision to break things off.
So yes, it is absolutely normal and valid to break up with someone you love because you realize the two of you just aren’t a good fit anymore. There are many people who were in healthy relationships but broke things off because they knew they weren’t a good fit. It’s hard to be this honest with yourself, but it does occasionally happen.
But when breaking up, do it with honesty but also be respectful. You don't want to make the person feel worse than they have to at that moment. They will already be sad enough about the end of the relationship. You should also take the responsibility of doing it in person, especially if you have dated for a while. Nobody wants to hear about their breakup from a text, voice message, or from another person, so be respectful and do it in person.
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